1159271856 本篇文章给大家谈谈blame的用法，以及blame的用法为什么有时候用被动有时是主动?对应的知识点，希望对各位有所帮助，不要忘了收藏本站喔。
本文目录一览：
blame的用法与搭配
blame的用法与搭配如下：
作名词时，表示责备，归咎，过失。
作动词时：（比名词常用）
blame sb.指责，责备某人。
如：You don't have to blame yourself.你不用自责。
blame sb..for…因责怪某人
You shouldn't blame him for breaking the vase.
blame sth.on.把某事的责任归咎于be to blame for..…因受贵备
如：He was to blame for being late for school,
1.blame sb.for sth./doing sth.为某事责备某人
2.blame sth.onsb把某事归咎于某人
3.be to blame for(注意哦，是beto不是tobe)应（为..）承担责任
4.accept/bear/.take the blame for sth.对某事负责任
5.put/lay the blame for sth.onsb.将某事归咎于某人
举例说明：
(1)因为某事而责备某人。如：
He blamed me for negligence.他责备我粗心大意。
Idon't blame you for doing that..我不责备你做了那事。
(2)把某事的责任归咎于某人。如：
He blamed his teacher for his failure.他把自己的失败归罪于他的老师。
关于blame的用法
blame的两个意思，一个是表示主动的指责某人,一个是含有被动含义的"应负责任"
前者当然有被动形式,意思是被指责,后者则是以不定式的形式出现.
与Who is to blame for starting the fire 一般习惯用法是后一种,前面的不能说错但很少用,而且表达的是被动概念,与后者意思不同.
Who is blamed for starting the fire
谁被指责?
Who is to blame for starting the fire
谁应负责?
blame 用法
blame
[blєm;
blєim]
《源自拉丁文“说不恭敬的话 (blaspheme) ”的意思》
及物动词
1 [为…之事而] 谴责人,责难,责备,责怪[for]
He will ~ you for carelessness.
他会责备你的粗心大意
He has only himself to ~.
他只能怪自己不好
【同义字】
blame 指为追究责任而责备错误或过失
criticize 指为吹毛求疵而故意批评或指责
condemn 指强烈的怪罪
2
a. [将过失] 归于人、事物;
[将…]归咎人、事物[for]
He ~d me for the car accident.
他把车祸归咎于我
b. 将 过失 (的责任) 怪 [到人、事物上] ,把…归因为,怪
[on,(口语)on to]
Don't ~ it on others.
别把这件事怪到别人头上
3 [用祈使语气](美俚)咒
B~ this rain!.
该死的雨!
B~ it!.
该死!
B~ me if I do [don't]. = (I'm) ~d if I do
[don't].
如果我… [不…] 我该死! 我决不 [一定要] …!
be to blame
人应该为…而受谴责; 应负责任[for]
Who is to ~ for the mistake?.
这个错误该由谁负责?
不可数名词
1 非难,责难,谴责,责备
incur ~ for
因…而招致谴责
2 [常 the ~][…之]过,咎,责任,罪[for]
bear [take] the ~ for
代…受指责; 对…承担责任
lay [put, place] the ~ (for) on a person将 (…之) 罪推到某人身上
blame的用法与搭配 有哪些使用方法
Blame的意思是：职责责备、归咎于....，blame sb/sth for sth是因为某事职责某人的意思，blame sth on sb/sth是把某事归咎于某事/某人的意思。
blame的用法
1.用作名词，通常是不可数名词，注意以下它与不同动词和介词搭配：
He put [laid, cast, charged] all the blame on me.他把一切都归咎于我。
We were ready to take [bear, accept, get] the blame for what had happened.我们准备对所发生的事负责。
2.用作动词，通常为及物动词，注意以下同义句型：
She blamed me for the failure.=She blamed the failure on me.她把失败归咎于我。
虽为及物动词（可以带宾语），但在表示被动意义时，它通常用主动形式。如：
Nobody is to blame for it.这谁也不怨。
Which driver was to blame for the accident?这事是哪位司机的责任?
blame的搭配
Blame既可作名词，也可作动词。它的固定搭配有很多种，常与介词for, on搭配使用。
当它作名词时，意为过失、责备、归咎等。
1. Accept/bear/take the blame for sth：对某事负责任. Tom is ready to take the blame for the failure of the trail run.
2. Put/lay the blame for sth on sb：将某事归咎于某人. Tom is trying to lay the blame on himself.
当它作动词时，是及物动词，意为责备/归咎某人，常用的搭配有以下几种:
1. Blame sb （for sth）：（因某事而）责备或指责某人。Tom always blame Ada for some little business.
2. Blame sb for doing sth: 责备某人做了某事。Tom is afraid of being blamed for making mistakes.
3. Be to blame for sth: 应为某事承担责任. 这个句型不能用被动语态。Tom was not to blame for the failure of the trail run.
4. Blame sth on sb：把某事归咎于某人。Tom blamed the failure of the trail run on himself.
blame的用法总结
以下是我为大家整理的blame的用法，希望能帮助大家掌握blame这个单词，提高英语水平。
关于blame的具体用法 总结
作名词时，表示责备，归咎，过失。
作动词时：(比名词常用)
blame sb. 指责，责备某人。
如：You don't have to blame yourself. 你不用自责。
blame sb. for... 因...责怪某人
如：You shouldn't blame him for breaking the vase.
blame sth. on... 把某事的责任归咎于...
be to blame for... 因...受责备
如：He was to blame for being late for school.
1. blame sb. for sth. / doing sth. 为某事责备某人
2. blame sth. on sb 把某事归咎于某人
3. be to blame for (注意哦，是be to 不是 to be) 应(为……)承担责任
4. accept/bear/take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任
5. put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人
从高考题谈blame的用法
作者：佚名 文章 来源：本站原创 点击数：422 更新时间：2007-1-23
请看下面两道高考题:
1. The mother didn't know______to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (NMET2002)
A. who B. when C. how D. what(答案为A)
2. I feel it is your husband who______for the spoiled child.(2002年上海高考)
A. is to blame B. is going to blameC. is to be blamed D. should blame
(答案为A)
以上两道高考题均考查了blame的用法。下面详细介绍一下该词的用法。
一、blame用作及物动词时,通常用于下面三个句型:
1. blame sb. for sth. /doing sth. 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事。如:
Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. 许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。
He blamed his teachers for his failure. 他把自己的失败归咎于他的老师。
His companion, blamed for the accident, had not been driving carefully. 他的同伴没有谨慎驾驶,应对事故负责。
2. blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人。如:
The police blamed the traffic accident on Jack's careless driving. 警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。
It's no use blaming our defeat on him. 把我们的失败归罪在他头上是没用的。
She blamed the failure of their marriage on him. 她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。
3. be to blame (for)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备。[注意]此处不能用被动语态。如:
The children were not to blame for the accident. 那次事故怪不着孩子们。
He is more to blame than you. 是他更应受责备,而不是你。
Who is to blame for starting the fire? 这场火灾该由谁负责?
I am in no way to blame. 决不该责备我。
二、 blame用作名词时,常用于下列搭配:
1. accept/ bear/take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任。如:
You must bear the blame for the accident. 你必须承担造成这次事故的责任。
We were ready to take the blame for what had happened. 我们愿对所发生的事负责。
2. put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人。如:
She'll put the blame on us if it turns out badly. 如果结果糟糕,她将会怪罪于我们。
He is trying to lay the blame on me. 他企图把责任推给我。
___ for the break down of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirit. 是填To blame还是Blamed 为什么?
blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人
blame sth on sb 把某事责怪某人
be to blamed for 该受到责备
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